Republic of Latvia

Bilateral relationship

A strong economy and EU membership make Latvia of increasing relevance to New Zealand.  To the extent that constraints of size and distance allow, each country is seeking to strengthen bilateral ties.  Latvia's interest in agriculture and its similar profile as a small state with an international outlook also provide points for cooperation.  Latvia's foreign policy priorities include EU and NATO membership and relations with Russia and the United States.

While there was extensive migration from Latvia in the 1940s only a few hundred Latvians settled in New Zealand. The photographer Andris Apse is possibly the best-known Latvian New Zealander. Latvia came to the attention of New Zealanders in December 2003 when a party of four Latvian climbers, led by Teodors Kirsis, died on Aoraki Mt. Cook. The commitment by the New Zealand authorities to handle this tragedy with efficiency and compassion was widely praised in Latvia, both in the media and by the authorities.

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Key facts

Geography/Demographics

Land Area: 64,589 square kilometres

Population: 2.3 million (2009)

Capital City:  Riga

Language: Latvian. Russian is widely understood

Political

Political system: Parliamentary democracy

National government: Coalition government of the Latvian First/Latvian Way, the People's Party, the Union of Greens and Farmers, and the Union for Fatherland and Freedom

National legislature: Unicameral Parliament, the Saeima, of 100 members

Last election: December 2007 (Parliament) - June 2007 (President)

Next election due: October 2010 (Parliament) - June 2011 (President elected by Saeima)

Head of State: President Valdis Zatlers

Head of Government: Prime Minister Ivars Godmanis

Economic (2010 est)

GDP: US$22.9 billion

Real GDP growth: -2.3 %

Exports: US$8.26 billion

Imports: US$9.51 billion

Main exports: Wood and wood products, base metals, machinery and equipment , textiles, prepared foodstuffs

Current account deficit: US$1.722billion

Inflation: 1.4%

New Zealand Trade (year ended June 2010)

NZ Exports (FOB): NZ$2.208 million

Main Exports: wine, wool, machinery, medical instruments, fish and seafood

NZ Imports (CIF): NZ$2.01 million

Main Imports: plywood/veneer, telecommunications equipment, machinery

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Visits

New Zealand High-Level Visits to Latvia

• Hon Phil Goff, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade, September 2004
• Rt Hon Jonathan Hunt, Speaker, and Parliamentary, April 2004.

Latvian High-Level Visits to New Zealand

• Indulis Emsis, Speaker of the Saeima, August 2007. 
• Normans Penke, State Secretary for Foreign Affairs, August 2006.

Representation

• The New Zealand Embassy in Poland is a accredited to Latvia.
• Embassy of the Republic of Latvia, London. HE Mr Indulis Berzins presented credentials as Ambassador to New Zealand on 25 May 2007.  There are honorary consulates in Auckland and Christchurch.

 

Travel advice

The Safetravel website provides a travel advisory for travellers to Latvia [external link].

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