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Following conflicts, peace can be fragile and political instability can lead to further unrest. The UN or other organisations such as NATO may step in to help maintain peace and allow the rebuilding of infrastructure to create a more stable environment. New Zealand has a history of providing trusted, capable and professional personnel for these peace missions.
MFAT’s role is to work with the UN and other coalitions to assess peace support needs. Together with the Ministry of Defence and New Zealand Defence Force we advise our government on how New Zealand could best contribute to peace support operations.
Why do we get involved?
New Zealand contributes to peacekeeping efforts to:
- support the maintenance of a rules-based international order
- advance our own security interests and the safety of New Zealanders
- protect our economic and trade interests.
In today’s increasingly connected and complex world, we have seen an increasing number of challenges to international rules, the emergence of strategic competition, and major conflict in Europe and the Middle East. Terrorism also continues to be a global security threat. Conflicts on the ‘other side of the world’ are now more relevant to our own security. We need to be part of international peace support operations not just to help others, but to protect ourselves.
Before engaging in a peace support operations, New Zealand considers the:
- strategic implications of the operation, including its effect on our security, our relationships with other countries, and the humanitarian situation
- legality of the proposed mission and mandate under international law
- potential implications for New Zealand agencies involved in the proposed peacekeeping operation
- alternative options and whether New Zealand can help the fragile or post-conflict country in other ways.
All operations we take part in are either led by the United Nations or involve a group of coalition partners, such as the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI), which involved 15 countries in the region, and the ongoing Multinational Force and Observers peacekeeping mission in the Sinai.
Read more about our past contributions to UN peacekeeping
Regional peace support
Regional solutions to conflict situations are often the most effective, which is why we’re active in conflict prevention and resolution in the Asia-Pacific. MFAT represents New Zealand at forums such as the ASEAN Regional Forum and East Asia Summit, which promote regional peace and security, and the Pacific Islands Forum where decisions are made about peace efforts in the region.
We also work alongside the Ministry of Defence, the New Zealand Defence Force, Police and other agencies to decide how we can best contribute.
In recent decades we’ve played a large role in regionally-led peace operations. More than 6,000 military personnel served in Timor-Leste - our largest peacetime deployment, as well as hundreds of police and civilian personnel. Since 2003 we have helped the Solomon Islands recover from civil conflict through RAMSI, and we helped in Bougainville, Papua New Guinea where we brokered the 2001 Bougainville Peace Agreement. More recently, following a period of civil unrest in the Solomon Islands in 2021, the New Zealand Defence Force deployed alongside Australia and Fiji over 2021-2024 to help restore peace and stability through the Solomon Islands International Assistance Force (SIAF).
New Zealand takes a proactive and innovative approach to policing and we’ve made substantial contributions to strengthen the capability of local police forces in Timor-Leste and the Solomon Islands.
Current operations
See an up-to-date list of NZDF peace operation deployments(external link)
Future operations
New Zealand takes a strategic approach to our peacekeeping activities. This allows us to match our peace support work with our own international interests and priorities.
Security and stability in the Pacific is a priority for us, so it’s important we keep enough capacity at home to respond to emergencies in our own region. Many of our Pacific neighbours face chronic social, economic, environmental and governance stresses that make them fragile in terms of potential conflicts. We need to be ready to help.
New Zealand also shares our expertise in peacekeeping by training personnel in other countries. This will improve their capabilities and professionalism so they can contribute more to peace support operations at home and elsewhere.