United Nations Security Council: Open debate on “the promotion and strengthening of the rule of law in the maintenance of international peace and security: the Rule of Law among Nations”

Thank you, Mr. President,

New Zealand welcomes the Security Council’s focus today on promoting and strengthening the rule of law which underpins the international rules-based system and the peace and security of all nations. We call on all countries to reaffirm our shared commitment to this goal and to uphold the fundamental principles of the Charter.

Mr Chair, a world founded on respect for the international rule of law is the only world where all nations can thrive and prosper – a world founded on respect for fundamental human rights and freedoms, the prohibition on the use of force, compliance with international legal obligations, and respect for the decisions of international courts.

The international system faces a range of global issues which require concerted international cooperation to address. In recognition that no country, however powerful, can solve these challenges alone, it is vital that we can rely on the cooperation and commitment of all states. Only an international system where states can rely on each other to meet their commitments, comply with their obligations in good faith, and respect the decisions of our judicial institutions will be able to meet the challenges facing us all.

We thank the UN Secretary-General for his report on recommendations to advance “Our Common Agenda” which identifies a road map to accelerate the implementation of our existing international agreements and commitments, underpinned by respect for human rights and the rule of law. Member States, including Council members, must work in genuine partnership, and in good faith to implement this vision.

Respect for the rule of law at the international level is only possible where states commit to respecting the rule of law domestically. Respect for fundamental human rights and freedoms in our domestic systems is crucial to demonstrate our commitment to implementing the core principles underpinning the rule of law at the international level.

Despite Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, in blatant violation of the Charter, the General Assembly has remained steadfast in its commitment to upholding the international rule of law and condemning Russia’s actions. New Zealand encourages the Council to leave no stone unturned in fulfilling its responsibilities for international peace and security, and continues to call on Permanent Members to restrain themselves from using their inherently undemocratic vetoes.

Finally, New Zealand observes that strengthening our international legal institutions, particularly the International Court of Justice, remains critical to upholding the rule of law and facilitating the peaceful settlement of disputes. We call on all countries which have not done so to accept the compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice. We call on all countries to comply with the Court’s decisions, including orders for provisional measures. The International Criminal Court plays a vital role in ensuring those individuals responsible for serious international crimes are held to account. We call on all members to support the work of the ICC.

Today’s debate provides an opportunity to reaffirm our collective commitment to the values, rules and institutions which underpin the rule of law. New Zealand is pleased to join so many others in doing so.